Research Paper on The Evolution of Sexuality Essay Example

Marketing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 9

Promoting - Essay Example I feel so enthusiastic about the motorbike especially considering the shape which nearly takes after the cheetah’s speed. The motorbike just appears to be agreeable and charming to any rider who adores brandishing. The Ducati beast would not be accepted by any individual who cherishes sports particularly in view of its novel game nature. What intrigues me more than anything is the styling of the motorbike which gives a happy with feeling when the rider is uncovered outside. The stunning shade of the motorbike would really stand out of everybody who loves hues regardless of whether the individual doesn't cherish motorbikes. The Ducati Monster motorbike causes me to have a genuine regular taste of a creature ride along these lines inciting me to feel like it is really a way of life I ought to embrace. The Ducati Monster motorbike appear to be the quickest motorbike from the ad and this causes me to love it significantly more since I can ride quicker than vehicles. The motorbike shape which seems as though the Cheetah’s shape makes it look entirely adaptable particularly while moving past numerous vehicles. Motorbikes regularly give me opportunity and happiness I love all the more so when I bring things into center while riding. I think that its pleasant to see nature around and welcome the excellence of everything around me while riding. While on the motorbike, I truly feel in charge of nearly everything around me. ... This shoe can truly move and impart a great deal of data to the crowd. The green shade of the shoe essentially makes it look regular and nature amicable. The shading makes it look exceptionally cool and agreeable to the wearer. The commercial is clear and the compositions are too enormous to be dodged. I love the shoes since they are entirely agreeable particularly while playing. I do value sports so a lot and any sportswear especially from Nike Company. The organization has a record of making probably the best brands of shoes and I am one of its reliable clients. Partner me with Nike Inc. is a decent encounter and benefit to me. I love being viewed as somebody in the high status and that is actually what I get from the shoes. These shoes’ comfort that is gotten from their structure and material used to fabricate it might truly improve an athlete’s execution and lessen foot injury. These shoes are entirely adaptable and basic therefore empowering adaptable execution as toes will have the option to stretch and fasten. The TOMS promotion doesn't intrigue me however I have a companion called Sam who truly adores a la mode shoes. The person is only wild about style. He would consistently need to coordinate the shoes with his garments. He truly appreciates going out with companions while in the most stylish trend shoes or garments. Sam adores acknowledgment while in the gathering especially on the off chance that somebody would simply value his clothing types. He is a person who can take even 30 minutes pondering what to wear for an event or on an end of the week. These shoes are actually the best fit for Sam and I have seen him with a couple of sets of these sorts. The shoes really coordinate his easygoing wears, for example, pants and cloth pants. The ad by TOMS can

How to Become an Information Broker

How to Become an Information Broker If you have a passion for research and finding out new information, you could turn it into a viable career as an information broker. You see, information is considered a valuable strategic resource by many businesses.As a matter of fact, according to Smarter with Gartner, 10% of organizations will have a highly profitable business based only on commercializing information by 2020.With the right information at the right time, businesses can easily get a leg up on the market or on their competition.As an information broker, you have the opportunity to use your research skills for individuals and businesses who are looking for specific information.From businesses and PR firms to non-profit organizations and legal firms, everyone has a demand for data, but few have the time or the interest to sit down and sift through hundreds of articles and pieces of information.Information brokers speed up this process by doing all the research and analysis for clients in order to deliver a more conci se answer to their question or need.All that being said, businesses are more than willing to pay for research and data collection, making information brokerage a lucrative career opportunity.If you are interested in taking on this career journey, we highly suggest you read on.WHAT IS AN INFORMATION BROKER?An information broker or IB is a type of information or data agent. An information broker is responsible for tracking down and locating information that client or business might need.However, specificity is a necessity for information brokers.The information they gather must be specific and relevant to the client. In addition, an IB analyzes, organizes, and delivers the information in an efficient and meaningful manner.An information broker can be a specialist in any subject, such as marketing research, statistics, or scientific data. In a business environment, an information broker could be key in researching competitors in industries.Information brokers can assist companies in pe rforming background research in a new product concept or learn about other companies producing similar products. They can also do patent research as well as comparative price research.IBs are valuable in feeling out the different facets of a market or industry to give their clients the information they need to put their best foot forward.IBs also do not have to work strictly in a business environment. An information broker is also useful to non-profit organizations, who may need guidance on how to apply for grant funding. Another common focus of an information broker is in real estate title searches.In general, if you have a natural proclivity and passion for research, you might find yourself fit to be an information broker.The process of researching, refining the results, and filtering through hundreds and hundreds of pages of information can be tiresome for many people.And with research being the basis of being and IB, you really should enjoy research. However, a passion for resea rch is just the start.There are a few more common traits and abilities that all skilled, successful information brokers should have.A skilled information broker should have excellent computer operating abilities. An information broker should exhibit top-notch typing skills as well as good spelling and writing abilities.Next, an information broker should be self-motivated. Being an information broker is nearly an individually-based job. This means that an IB is responsible for a project from beginning to end.They must be capable of defining project goals, outlining the research plan and following through with it. Clients will not just want ideas. They want to see IBs as proactive workers who fully embrace a project.Now that you have a better grasp of what defines an information broker, let’s talk about how you can become an information broker.10 STEPS TO BECOMING AN INFORMATION BROKER1.  Decide What Type of Information Services You Will ProvideThe very first step to becoming an inf ormation broker is to decide your specialty. Like we mentioned above, an information broker can service a variety of subjects depending on what that individual company needs.They might need patent information, marketing or financial statistics, information about competitor’s products, and more.However, like we said, business is not the only place you can exercise your skills as an information broker. Non-profit organizations, medical research, realty and legal firms all have a use for an information broker.As such, identify where your particular passion lies.Make sure you pick an area where you know you can consistently deliver good results.2. Use A Reliable Computer SoftwareIf you are planning to establish yourself as an independent information broker, the second thing you have to take into consideration are your tools.As a self-employed information broker, it is likely that you are working remotely.This means that you have to consider your computer, software, and workspace very carefully.So let’s talk about what you need for a productive but low-cost workspace.In particular, if you are using primarily online databases, you would need a fast-reliable internet service.Having the internet cut in and out while you are working does not bode well for trying to deliver quality work in a timely manner.Additionally, you need to ensure your computer can process heavy amounts of information and research.All that being said, do take the time to update your computer system or even purchase a new one before diving into this profession.It is for your own benefit that a bad internet service or slow computer does not impede your research projects.3. Find the Research Source That Will Serve YouThe next step is to identify your main databases and information services. There are many online databases that gather information on a wide variety of subjects.You want to make sure you locate the database or information service that relates to your field of research.Some leading research databases are EBSCO, LexisNexis, the Educational Resources Information Services, and Westlaw. These are good places to start but do not limit your search. The more resources the better.For more online database options, check out this comprehensive list from Scribendi. 4. Subscribe to Online Databases Related to Your ResearchOnce you have found the online databases that are most relevant to your research specialty, subscribe to a few of them. Most of them will charge before allowing you access.While this might look like a bit of a downside, just remember that these databases are a massive source of valid information that can only improve your research project.Moreover, if you are worried about the cost, remember that once you start building a clientele list, the cost of the databases won’t be as major.For tips on quick database research, check out this video. 5. Supplement Your Research by Talking to People in the IndustryIn addition to making sure your research is well-in formed by multiple resources, you want to ensure that it is also up to date.In other words, you do not want to give information that is old or regurgitated to your clientele even if that information is well-researched.One of the things that can make you stand out to clients is your ability to share something new and meaningful.As such, it is important to keep up a strong professional network.Not only do you want to stay in contact with people who know the industry or your specific subject matter very well, but those connections may introduce more viable clientele to you and expand your business.If you have yet to build that professional network, now is the time to step up and make those connections. It may take some time, especially as a freelancer.However, given time, you will have built up that trust that will have people coming back to you for information.One great place to start is LinkedIn. This social media app is ripe with more than enough opportunities to connect with people .According to Kinsta, 122 million people received an interview through LinkedIn. 35. 5 million were hired via LinkedIn. Now, imagine your luck with creating your professional network if you get on LinkedIn.For more tips on business networking, check out this video by Andrew LaCivita. 6. Time to Market Yourself Now that you have established your information sources, it is time to market yourself. Like any great business, the crux of a successful business is a persistent marketing effort.In particular, that effort should be directed towards establishing a strong, consistent client base.First, look for professional or trade organizations in your particular industry, such as AIIP or the local Chamber of Commerce. Join them and start marketing your services there.You might offer a free seminar or webinar to the organization members. You may even gain access to their client list simply by being connected to the organization in the first place.Try to attend local networking events and con nect with key figures in your industry.Additionally, try to improve your industry reputation by sharing your knowledge in other forms. Try writing articles for the local newspapers or even try to guest write a blog post for famous blogger who specializes in your subject.Another marketing effort you can make is to create your own website. This is an effective way to detail your services and provide contact information.Also, with the permission of your clients, you can share their success stories or things you discovered through your projects with them. Additionally, fill your website with consistent branding and fun visuals.According to Forbes, 38% of users will leave a website if the layout is unattractive.This will show your positive following and start building up your reputation.You can also gather clients using freelance websites or platforms, like Upwork.Additionally, freelance platforms do all the searching for you so all you have to do is connect with them and offer your serv ices.One thing you should not do in an effort to market yourself is trying to ask for a favor or a job offer in exchange for your work.Even if you are interested in a job outside of information brokerage, you do not want to share that with potential clients.This downplays the quality of your work to your client, making them perceive your research just as an in to get a job. It also suggests you do not fully stand behind your work.For more tips on how to market yourself, check out this video by Roberto Blake. 7. Provide High-Quality ServiceGreat, you have a list of clients at the ready.So, what’s next? Now, it is time to put your skills to work. You might have a good client list, but delivering quality work and top notch customer service is what will keep them coming back for more.As such, that should be your goal: delivering the best quality work you possibly can. Focus on delivering good work at a competitive price.In addition, if you can deliver your work in a timely manner, you r clients will be more inclined to share your work with other people.8. Expand with More PersonnelIdeally, the more quality work you do as a self-employed information broker, you are likely to see your client list grows.However, there may come a moment when the client list is too big for you to handle on your own.This is where hiring personnel can be a great idea for multiple reasons.First, the most obvious reason is that you do not have to spread yourself too thin.As much as we all would like to say that we can multitask and take on many projects, we can’t. Having those extra hands can ensure you can take on more projects without sacrificing quality work.Secondly, hiring more personnel means you can diversify your specialties.Say you work primarily on marketing research, but you have some clients who are asking about financial research.Instead of turning them away because that is not your specialty, you can find a member of your personnel who specialized in finances to work on th e project.That way you can service more people than before.Lastly, if you do not intend to expand your subject specialty, hiring more personnel means you gain more insight to a subject.Remember, you do not know everything about a subject.Having those extra eyes on projects can provide more insight than if you worked on the projects alone.Before you hire more employees, check out this list of things you should consider first. 9. Use a Journal or Network Management System to Stay on TrackIn addition to hiring more personnel, you have to make an effort to keep all your on-going and future projects organized. To do that, you should keep a journal or a network management system to track projects.This way, it is much easier for you to stay on track with multiple projects happening at once. Additionally, it can serve as a reminder for your research project if you should get off course or off schedule.Moreover, having all your information written down somewhere can spare you the embarrassme nt of either getting research or client information wrong.Check out this list of the most popular network management systems. 10. Be Cautious When Sharing Private or Proprietary InformationLastly, one of the most important things you have to be mindful of as an information broker are privacy concerns when it comes to handling data.Just as you must pay close attention to delivering quality results, you must also understand the legal and ethical obligations you have when handling personal information.As such, you must exercise extreme caution when handling private or proprietary information.You can receive information that was attained in a legal manner but was used in an illegal way. You could easily get roped into a violation of privacy rules and regulations.It is also important to understand that despite how small the information broker industry is, it is not an invisible industry.As the world becomes more concerned with privacy, information brokers are only moving closer to the sp otlight.That being said, take the time to learn about the legalities behind information brokerage before you sign on to anything.Once you sign onto projects, be sure to pay attention to developments in privacy concerns by attending professional development courses or just keeping up with the news.Not paying attention to your legal and ethical obligations could easily put you in the doghouse with many of your clients. It won’t matter that you do high-quality work if they do not believe there is integrity behind your work.For more about managing privacy concerns between brokers and businesses, check out this article. THE ADVANTAGES OF BEING AN INFORMATION BROKEROne great advantage of being an information broker is that you do not need any special education. There is no official degree to be an IB.Although, there are many IBs who received a bachelor’s degree in business to get a better grasp of business and marketing strategies, since the business is the biggest market for IBs.On t he other hand, if you do want a bit of training, professional associations like the AIIP offer basic training courses to get you started on the information broker path.Otherwise, most IBs enter medical research, PR firms, or law firms and others simply because they answer the need for a research specialist.Secondly, starting an information broker business typically has low-startup costs. You can start up your business for as low as $5,000 or as high as $20,000, depending on your services and equipment costs.Typically, the initial costs are usually basic office supplies, especially if you are working from home.At the start of your information brokerage business, you are likely spending your money on your computer, printers, scanners, internet connection and general office furniture.If you are an on-the-go business, you might also consider investing in tablets, which are easier to tote around than a laptop.Majority of your startup costs will go towards database subscriptions, which ar e a major source of valuable information when it comes to research.Many subscriptions can be yearly or monthly, but there are some that are on an hourly basis. In the latter case, you have to be efficient at using the database to find the information you need so the cost is low.Otherwise, if you really look at it, the startup cost remains quite low. If anything, when it comes to the office supply expenses, keep an eye out for deals. Also, limit your spending at the start and purchase equipment as you go.The ability to be self-employed is also a great advantage for an information broker. As a self-employed information broker, you can have control over your paycheck, meaning you have more control over your financial stability.As a matter of fact, according to Slash Workers, 77% of freelancers discovered they were more financially stable after going freelance.You can determine your base pay and change it as you see fit as you gain more skills over time. If you are not sure how to figur e out your pricing, we can help you!You can decide your own hours, including vacations and sick days.Moreover, self-employment means you are your own boss. In this way, you can also control your workload and number of clients.THE DISADVANTAGES OF BEING AN INFORMATION BROKERWhile there are many advantages to being a self-employed information broker, there are also some disadvantages to take into consideration.First, freelance work comes with calculated risks. As a self-employed worker, you are not always guaranteed success.It is likely that you will struggle with receiving enough income while you build your client list. As such, if you are not comfortable with handling the uncertainty of freelance work, this might not be for you.Secondly, as a self-employed information broker, you are in charge of purchasing your own health insurance.In general, you won’t have the benefits of working for an organization, like bonuses or paid leaves.Third, you will find that your work-life balance m ight be unsteady. With freelance, time is money.The fear of missing out on opportunities to earn more money can drive you to focus only on work.As such, before you start in as an independent information broker or freelancer, establish rules with yourself to maintain a healthy work-life balance.For more tips on how to spend your time away from your work, check out this article by us. CONCLUSIONFrom the surface, being an information broker is quite simple. In some ways, you can compare it to being back at university, trying to do research for a term paper.However, the reality is being an information broker is no small feat.With multiple businesses and clients relying on you and the general risks of freelancing, being an information broker is probably not for everyone.However, for those with the will power and the desire to grow an independent business and learn, becoming an information broker is a perfect way to turn your passion into a career.In particular, as the world seems to move more and more toward being a world full of freelancers, being an information broker presents a wide variety of opportunities for a wide variety of interests.Remember, while businesses seem to thrive the most off of information brokers, information can be precious resource to everybody. It is just a matter of finding your niche, getting connected and putting your skills to good use.Hopefully, this article was helpful in showing you the different facets of being an information broker and how it can be a viable career choice. What do you think about information brokers?Do you have a niche interest that could be made into an information brokerage business?Tell us what you think!

Presidential Commission for Education Reform (Pcer 2000)

PCER emerges with nine doable reform proposals After 13 grueling months of extensive review of past education studies and plans, specifically the EDCOM, the Medium Term Philippine Development Plan (MTPDP 1999-2004), Philippines Education Sector Study (1998) and `Education for All Assessments (EFA 2000), among others; marathon meetings and workshops; and consultations with key persons in the system, the Presidential Commission on Educational Reform (PCER) has identified nine (9) recommendations, seen as ripe for reform. The reform proposals were formulated based on the clustered priority areas of concern as specified in Executive Order 46 dated 07 December 1998, later on conflated into six (6), as follows: financing;†¦show more content†¦Review of enabling instruments and charters of PHEIs to address all technical inconsistencies and serve as basis for proposed legislation; f. Development of a model for the rationalization of PHEIs that accounts for best practices i n other countries; g. Formulation of a strategic action and investment plan for the restructuring of PHEIs; and h. Review of the PHEI system of governance and the re-engineering of the CHED into an authority for strategic development; of empowering CHED further. i. Supervision and monitoring of the proposed reorientation of the premises for financing higher education, as contained in the proposal following this one. 4. Introduce the proposed scheme for reorienting the premises for financing higher education as contained in the following proposal, including a fixed budget for personnel services and operating expenses from DBM, increasing the budget for student assistance from DBM, and schemes for increasing revenue, including the raising of tuition fees. Monitor, adjust and amend the scheme, learning from the experience of its implementation. 5. Finalize a rationalization plan for public higher education. Establish within it the guidelines for the creation, conversion, expansion, privatization, merging, or phasing out of State Universities and Colleges. 6. Submit plan and guidelines to the President and to Congress for appropriate executive and legislative action. 7. Upon approval ofShow MoreRelatedCurriculum Evaluation1985 Words   |  8 Pages2. 1959 Swanson Survey 3. 1969 Presidential Commission to Survey Philippine Education (PCSPE) 4. 1976 Survey of Outcomes of Elementary Education (SOUTELE) 5. 1982 Household and School Matching Survey 6. 1991 Congressional Commission on Education (EDCOM) 7. 1991 National Evaluation and Impact Study of PRODED MONROE SURVEY 1. Administrative organization and supervision 2. Elementary education 3. Secondary Education 4. Higher Education 5. Teacher education and training 6. Language of instruction

Energy Drinks Are Not Necessarily a Good Option - 1024 Words

Introduction: In the past few years, according to Diana Koelliker from Telluride Medical , a number of energy drinks have entered the market to provide all of us with a quick boost of energy, easily. These drinks usually contain high levels of caffeine and other additives that act as stimulants. Sometimes we need the extra pick me up to get us through the rest of the day or to help us stay awake while studying for an exam. So, what better way to do that then to grab a Red Bull or a Monster? Well studies have shown that energy drinks just may not be our best option. Transition: Because they have so much extra sugar and additives, energy drinks can cause more problems to our bodies than it’s actually worth. 1st point: Brown†¦show more content†¦A lawsuit in San Francisco city was filed May 6, 2013 claiming the Monster caffeine levels can lead to elevated blood pressure, seizures and cardiac arrest. In October 2012, the parents also sued Monster after their daughter went into cardiac arrest and died after drinking two 24- ounce cans of Monster Energy drinks in less than 24 hours. Transition: Now that we know that energy drinks can be harmful, I will explain a few healthier alternatives from Andrea Thyrring we can choose from. â€Å"A cup of coffee, believe it or not, is a safer bet. Other drinks that can give us a boost are fruit juiced, sports drinks and even water. Dehydration can lead to fatigue, so we need to be sure to get at least eight cups of water per day to help keep our bodies going. Also, getting a healthy amout of whole grain and fruit- based carbohydrates can give our bodies energy. Snacking on fresh and dried fruits, veggies and whole grain cereals or bread are just a few options. Starting the day with a cup of yogurt, an apple and a hand full of granola can get you up and running after a long night.† Conclusion: There are many reason we like to go to energy drinks including their taste and their energy boost they give us. We should really think about what they do to our bodies, and consider an alternative to keep us going. Studies have shown that coffee may actually have some health benefits like lowering the risk of diabetes, boosting energy, and decreasing the risk ofShow MoreRelatedSupply and Deman Analysis for Red Bull1235 Words   |  5 PagesSupply Analysis Red bull is an energy drink composed by caffeine, taurine, glucoronolactone, B group vitamins, sucrose and glucose and alpine spring water. Thanks to this unique combination of ingredients, Red Bull vitalizes body and mind. This drink is originally from Australia where it is produced and distributed in over twenty countries including USA, Mexico, New Zealand, South Africa and Eastern and Western Europe. Finding the right target group for this drink is almost impossible, becauseRead MoreShould We Eat Healthier?1183 Words   |  5 Pagesnight. These all have serious repercussions that can affect our energy and stress levels, as well as lead to illness. Having a busy schedule doesn’t mean we should abandon better eating habits. It just requires a little knowledge, organization, and the will power to eat healthy. The first rule of thumb is to never skip breakfast because it is the most important meal of the day. Eating a full breakfast will provide you with the energy you need to get you through the day, helping you concentrate onRead MoreThe New Oil By Jeneen Interlandi And Ryan Tracy1571 Words   |  7 PagesWater is essential to life, scientific fact, not debatable (Tracy). More than half of all Americans drink bottled water; about a third of the public consumes it regularly (Olsen). Many drink or buy bottled water simply because they believe it is of better quality, cleaner, and better tasting. On the contrary, several individuals do not know the cons of drinking bottled water. Today, there are many misconceptions and myths about bottled water. Many people are uneducated about what goes into our bottlesRead MoreAnalyzing Woolf ´s View on Wealth and a Room of One ´s Own is Necessary to Become a Good Writer981 Words   |  4 Pagesopportunities to succeed and the chance to express the mselves. Woolf believes , that wealth and a room of ones own is necessary in order to attain intellectual freedom is incorrect and misleading as it does not take into consideration education, having a good self esteem, access to all resources, not having domestic hindrances. These all inclusive of having wealth is essential for a writer to flourish. The access to all opportunities especially literature is essential to attain intellectual freedom asRead MoreLaws 310 Course Project1187 Words   |  5 PagesRegulations 4 State Regulations 4 U.S. Energy Needs 5 Conclusion 5 Referrence Page 6 â€Æ' Hydraulic Fracturing What is hydraulic fracturing or fracking, and is it safe for our environment? What types of environmental issues are there with fracking? Are the laws in place for fracking good enough or should they be stronger? How much energy does the United States need for the future and is hydraulic fracturing the answer? These are all good questions that deserve good answers. Simply put hydraulic fracturingRead MoreWhat Are The Menus Choices Offered At Mcdonalds Case Study1477 Words   |  6 Pages Stage 2: Food and Hospitality Investigation Task Introduction Healthy eating is eating from a rage of foods that give of the nutrients required to maintain your health, feel good, and have energy. These nutrients include proteins, Carbohydrates, fats, water, vitamins, and minerals. Nutrition is essential for everyone. When joint with being substantially active and conserving a healthy weight, eating healthy is a tremendous tactic to assist your body stay strong and nutritious. This InvestigationRead MoreCrescent Pure2992 Words   |  12 PagesPure Case Analysis Joà £o Nunes The Lisbon MBA Part-Time 15/17 Contents Executive Summary Situation Analysis Company Customers Competition Energy Drinks Sports Drinks SWOT Analysis Strengths Weaknesses Opportunities Threaths Marketing strategy Positioning Alternatives Point of Parity with Energy Drinks Point of Parity with Sports Drinks Point of Differentiation from both categories Recommendation to Management Financials Breakeven Analysis Final Considerations Exhibits ExecutiveRead MoreHome Television vs. Theater Movies1100 Words   |  4 Pages or DVDs. There have been many debates regarding which of these entertainment forms are the best option. This debate has focused specifically on whether it is better to be entertained by the movie industry in the comfort of ones home or in the luxury of a theater. While there are specific advantages and disadvantages to both options, comparing the two modes of movie entertainment can provide a good idea of what would suit the individual taste the best. When such comparisons are made, one might findRead MoreStrategic Marketing Case 1 Essay2887 Words   |  12 Pagesopportunity for a healthy energizing drink. Although he has started that production and selling of Crescent as a hobby, later on it became a business because of growing local demand. Crescent Pure Case is mainly about acquisition of Crescent by PDB in which market researches and customer surveys are realized in order to identify the best category for Crescent to be successful in United States. 1. Given that Crescent is PDB’s first entry in the US sport and/or energy beverage market, what must PDB doRead MoreThe Act Of People Watching1192 Words   |  5 Pagespreparing the cream and milk. Consequently, Starbucks is a reputable establishment and this particular one has a great energy in the room. The subtle sounds of coffee cups being stacked pairs with the soft sounds of country and classical music. The employees all create a welcoming and comfortable place of business which is a relaxing for all who enter the shop. Patrons have the option to choose the drive thru line or to enter the building and sit down for their experience. The time of the day during

History of Punishment Free Essays

According to (Seiter, 2011) Cesare Beccaria is known as the founder of the classical school of criminology, the first organized theory of crime causation linked to appropriate punishments. According to (Seiter, 2011) Beccaria suggested that the purpose of punishment is utility or the prevention of crime. According to (Seiter, 2011) Jeremy Bentham is the creator of the hedonistic calculus suggesting that punishments outweigh the pleasure criminals get from committing crime. We will write a custom essay sample on History of Punishment or any similar topic only for you Order Now According to (Seiter, 2011) another way to remove offenders from society was through transportation or deportation. Transportation started in England and was used throughout the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries to send undesirables to the colonies in America. According to (Seiter, 2011) the first response to crime in the American colonies was based on the English criminal codes and incorporated the Puritans linking of crime with sin in developing a rigid and strict system of punishments. Violations of expected community behavior were death with severely using corporal and capital punishment carried out in public to deter both individual offenders and the broader community. According to (Seiter, 2011) whipping at the town center whipping post or placement in stocks and pillories was common punishment for minor offenses such as drunkenness, slander, or stealing something of minor value. Pillories were wooden frames with holes for offender’s hands and head. According to (Seiter, 2011) historical punishment were both painful and shameful. Stocks and pillories were used both as physical punishment and to ridicule offenders in front of their fellow towns people, in the hopes that they would end their criminal ways. Branding was also a way of punishment. They branded criminals with letters, on their hands and face. Prison did not exist in the colonial times. According to (Seiter, 2011) colonist did use jails copying English system of gaols, for holding defendants awaiting trial of those already convicted and waiting for their corporal or capital punishment to be carried out. These jails according to (Seiter, 2011) had deplorable conditions in which poor men, women, and children all lived together in filth, with little food or sanitary conditions. According to (Seiter, 2011) the most famous jail reformer was John Howard, who was the sheriff of the Bedfordshire, England. Howard himself, while on an English ship, was taken captive by a French privateer and subsequently imprisoned. He later was paroled to England, but never forgot the horrendous conditions resulting in the death of several English prisoners. According to (Seiter, 2011) as soon as he became the sheriff he was responsible for the operation of the jail and was disturbed over the conditions and the fact that some people were there for weeks because they were unable to pay the fee required for release. According to (Seiter, 2011) he also pushed for the passage of the English penitentiary act of 1779 to require minimum standards for jail conditions. According to (Seiter, 2011) as a result of the brutality and extensive use of corporal and capital punishment, some were dissatisfied with these methods of responding to criminal behavior. William Penn and the Quakers were hardworking and economical people. They realized that the criminal codes were both inhumane and inefficient in that judges often did not follow the criminal codes because they did not want to inflict more severe punishment on relatively minor offenders. According to (Seiter, 2011) the abolition of capital punishment for all crimes other than homicide, the substitution of imprisonment at hard labor for bloody corporal punishments, the provision of free food and logging to inmates the replacement of the stocks and pillory with houses of detention. The Walnut street jail was the first penitentiary in the United States according to (Seiter, 2011). According to (Seiter, 2011) the Pennsylvania system was known as the separate and silent system with silence enforced and inmates not allowed to see or talk with each other. Through this approach, it was believed that offenders would not be morally contaminated and be trained in crime by other prisoners. According to (Seiter, 2011) the Auburn system became known as the congregate and silent system as officials continued to reduce the spread of criminals ideas by inmates through silence and strict discipline they wanted inmates to march with their eyes looking down at the ground. They did not want the inmates to give other inmates ideas. According to (Seiter, 2011) the emphasis was on having inmates work and produce products that could help make the prisons economically self- supporting using there free labor, prisons became very successful at this prison management emphasized production as much as security and ehabilitation, and the volume of prison made products sold on the open market increased considerably. According to the industrial prison era from 1910 to 1935, led to the first major interest in the management of prisons by external parties. According to (Seiter, 2011) as time went on the Ashurst- summers act was amended in 1940 , that severely limited the sale of prison made p roducts on the open market. Seiter, R. P. (2011). Corrections:An Introduction Third Edition. Prentise Hall. How to cite History of Punishment, Essay examples

Mrs Johnstone and Mrs Lyons Essay Example

Mrs Johnstone and Mrs Lyons Paper I have chosen to do a script interviewing Mrs Johnstone and Mrs Lyons. Interviewer: Mrs Johnstone how did it feel giving up one of your sons? Mrs Johnstone: It felt terrible, and the guilt still hunts me but I did what I thought was right, at least one of my sons would have a successful life. Interviewer: Mrs Lyons how does it feel having to lie to your husband that Edward isnt really your son Mrs Lyons: I knew my husband wouldnt agree but this is what I wanted. We brought up Edward as our own and weather or not our blood flows through him Edward is part of the Lyons family. Interviewer: Mrs Lyons how did you feel knowing you where taking away someones child and after not letting the true mother see her child Mrs Lyons: I didnt take her son away we both agreed on the matter and she had the power to say no in which she did not consider. I had to sack her not for my benefit but for the Childs. Interviewer: Mrs Johnstone do you agree or disagree that if you hadnt of given up one of your sons their deaths would not have occurred We will write a custom essay sample on Mrs Johnstone and Mrs Lyons specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Mrs Johnstone and Mrs Lyons specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Mrs Johnstone and Mrs Lyons specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Mrs Johnstone: thats hard to say thats a yes and no answer, on earth we are all meant to die and their time was just simply up it was inevitable, but yet the way they died wouldnt have happened if they knew they where brothers. Evaluation: This exercise helped me greatly to understand about family separation. By doing this exercise I had a much better understanding of Mrs Lyons and Mrs Johnstone character. This situation is very realistic because a lot of child separations are due to the parents this proves that most separations are from the parents decisions. And in this case this is a single parent not being able to cope with more children. Mrs Lyons character is very superstitious and manipulative, she could see that Mrs Johnstone was weak and so she took advantage. From this I could see that Mrs Johnstone feels only guilt, and she didnt have much choice with Mrs Lyons manipulating her. This story reminds me of someone I know very well, he was separated from his parent and sister because of a new family member who was married to his mother. His father had left long ago and hadnt been seen since, and his stepfather didnt get on with him very well. He and his sister seemed to do everything wrong which leaded to physical contact. Manipulative their mother ended up putting them into care. I sympathise with the step father because he clearly is insecure, and his very jealous. He feels that he is superior to the family and over powers them. Family separation seems really depressing because of all the lies that there is. There seems to be so much pain between them, and just feels really horrible altogether. And a lot of the time theres one parent manipulating another. Role of the narrator: The scene we worked on was the scene with Mickey and Sammy where the robbery situation occurs and Mickey is arrested. We wanted to narrator to be very suspicious and come across to the audience very evil. We aimed to do this by his body language and posture, through his tone of voice and facial expressions. We wanted the narrator to act with the characters as their conscience, he was very ghost like and watching the characters actions as they where committed. This brought dramatic tension upon the characters and audience in which it showed he was in control. When speaking to the characters he was very manipulative by speaking smoothly to make his sentence last longer, and stay in the characters head. He would also repeat himself to keep reminding the characters. He would keep constantly telling Mickey he was a killer which could represent his thoughts. The narrator would move slowly in and out of the characters in the scene which was creepy and very effective. We wouldnt use any spot lighting because this wouldnt be so effective. By the narrator being seen only by the audience and contrasting with the other characters was interesting. By there being a spotlight on the narrator wouldnt be so effective. By there being no sound effects would make it seem tenser. Staging the contrast between Mickey and Edwards lives: We did this in the same room by both set differently to show there difference. We set up Edwardss classroom scene in neat rows to show that they are higher class. The pupils body language showed there status, they would be sitting up straight with good posture. They would be in neat uniform ties done up, shirt tucked in, hair very neat and in silence. From this you can clearly see that the pupils receive the best education in an orderly manner. You can also tell the school is very wealthy from how the class is presented, the uniform and what the pupils are studying. The teacher is already in the classroom walking backwards and forwards observing the pupils work. From the teachers body language you can tell he is very strict, walking upright and proud in which the pupils are in silence not daring to speak, with a cane in his hand. Lighting in this scene would focus on all the characters. Edwardss scene is an all boys school. Mickeys a mixed school this is very stereotypical of class. To contrast with this we had Mickeys classroom on the opposite side of the room. This would be set very differently, the chairs out of place, uncontrollable mess and paper aeroplanes around the room. The pupils seemed relaxed and not bothered at all slouching on their chairs and staring into space. Their uniform would be very untidy buttons undone and ties lose. The teacher also seemed very untidy but this tells the audience that he is tied and cant control the kids.