Presidential Commission for Education Reform (Pcer 2000)

PCER emerges with nine doable reform proposals After 13 grueling months of extensive review of past education studies and plans, specifically the EDCOM, the Medium Term Philippine Development Plan (MTPDP 1999-2004), Philippines Education Sector Study (1998) and `Education for All Assessments (EFA 2000), among others; marathon meetings and workshops; and consultations with key persons in the system, the Presidential Commission on Educational Reform (PCER) has identified nine (9) recommendations, seen as ripe for reform. The reform proposals were formulated based on the clustered priority areas of concern as specified in Executive Order 46 dated 07 December 1998, later on conflated into six (6), as follows: financing;†¦show more content†¦Review of enabling instruments and charters of PHEIs to address all technical inconsistencies and serve as basis for proposed legislation; f. Development of a model for the rationalization of PHEIs that accounts for best practices i n other countries; g. Formulation of a strategic action and investment plan for the restructuring of PHEIs; and h. Review of the PHEI system of governance and the re-engineering of the CHED into an authority for strategic development; of empowering CHED further. i. Supervision and monitoring of the proposed reorientation of the premises for financing higher education, as contained in the proposal following this one. 4. Introduce the proposed scheme for reorienting the premises for financing higher education as contained in the following proposal, including a fixed budget for personnel services and operating expenses from DBM, increasing the budget for student assistance from DBM, and schemes for increasing revenue, including the raising of tuition fees. Monitor, adjust and amend the scheme, learning from the experience of its implementation. 5. Finalize a rationalization plan for public higher education. Establish within it the guidelines for the creation, conversion, expansion, privatization, merging, or phasing out of State Universities and Colleges. 6. Submit plan and guidelines to the President and to Congress for appropriate executive and legislative action. 7. Upon approval ofShow MoreRelatedCurriculum Evaluation1985 Words   |  8 Pages2. 1959 Swanson Survey 3. 1969 Presidential Commission to Survey Philippine Education (PCSPE) 4. 1976 Survey of Outcomes of Elementary Education (SOUTELE) 5. 1982 Household and School Matching Survey 6. 1991 Congressional Commission on Education (EDCOM) 7. 1991 National Evaluation and Impact Study of PRODED MONROE SURVEY 1. Administrative organization and supervision 2. Elementary education 3. Secondary Education 4. Higher Education 5. Teacher education and training 6. Language of instruction

Energy Drinks Are Not Necessarily a Good Option - 1024 Words

Introduction: In the past few years, according to Diana Koelliker from Telluride Medical , a number of energy drinks have entered the market to provide all of us with a quick boost of energy, easily. These drinks usually contain high levels of caffeine and other additives that act as stimulants. Sometimes we need the extra pick me up to get us through the rest of the day or to help us stay awake while studying for an exam. So, what better way to do that then to grab a Red Bull or a Monster? Well studies have shown that energy drinks just may not be our best option. Transition: Because they have so much extra sugar and additives, energy drinks can cause more problems to our bodies than it’s actually worth. 1st point: Brown†¦show more content†¦A lawsuit in San Francisco city was filed May 6, 2013 claiming the Monster caffeine levels can lead to elevated blood pressure, seizures and cardiac arrest. In October 2012, the parents also sued Monster after their daughter went into cardiac arrest and died after drinking two 24- ounce cans of Monster Energy drinks in less than 24 hours. Transition: Now that we know that energy drinks can be harmful, I will explain a few healthier alternatives from Andrea Thyrring we can choose from. â€Å"A cup of coffee, believe it or not, is a safer bet. Other drinks that can give us a boost are fruit juiced, sports drinks and even water. Dehydration can lead to fatigue, so we need to be sure to get at least eight cups of water per day to help keep our bodies going. Also, getting a healthy amout of whole grain and fruit- based carbohydrates can give our bodies energy. Snacking on fresh and dried fruits, veggies and whole grain cereals or bread are just a few options. Starting the day with a cup of yogurt, an apple and a hand full of granola can get you up and running after a long night.† Conclusion: There are many reason we like to go to energy drinks including their taste and their energy boost they give us. We should really think about what they do to our bodies, and consider an alternative to keep us going. Studies have shown that coffee may actually have some health benefits like lowering the risk of diabetes, boosting energy, and decreasing the risk ofShow MoreRelatedSupply and Deman Analysis for Red Bull1235 Words   |  5 PagesSupply Analysis Red bull is an energy drink composed by caffeine, taurine, glucoronolactone, B group vitamins, sucrose and glucose and alpine spring water. Thanks to this unique combination of ingredients, Red Bull vitalizes body and mind. This drink is originally from Australia where it is produced and distributed in over twenty countries including USA, Mexico, New Zealand, South Africa and Eastern and Western Europe. Finding the right target group for this drink is almost impossible, becauseRead MoreShould We Eat Healthier?1183 Words   |  5 Pagesnight. These all have serious repercussions that can affect our energy and stress levels, as well as lead to illness. Having a busy schedule doesn’t mean we should abandon better eating habits. It just requires a little knowledge, organization, and the will power to eat healthy. The first rule of thumb is to never skip breakfast because it is the most important meal of the day. Eating a full breakfast will provide you with the energy you need to get you through the day, helping you concentrate onRead MoreThe New Oil By Jeneen Interlandi And Ryan Tracy1571 Words   |  7 PagesWater is essential to life, scientific fact, not debatable (Tracy). More than half of all Americans drink bottled water; about a third of the public consumes it regularly (Olsen). 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These nutrients include proteins, Carbohydrates, fats, water, vitamins, and minerals. Nutrition is essential for everyone. When joint with being substantially active and conserving a healthy weight, eating healthy is a tremendous tactic to assist your body stay strong and nutritious. This InvestigationRead MoreCrescent Pure2992 Words   |  12 PagesPure Case Analysis Joà £o Nunes The Lisbon MBA Part-Time 15/17 Contents Executive Summary Situation Analysis Company Customers Competition Energy Drinks Sports Drinks SWOT Analysis Strengths Weaknesses Opportunities Threaths Marketing strategy Positioning Alternatives Point of Parity with Energy Drinks Point of Parity with Sports Drinks Point of Differentiation from both categories Recommendation to Management Financials Breakeven Analysis Final Considerations Exhibits ExecutiveRead MoreHome Television vs. Theater Movies1100 Words   |  4 Pages or DVDs. There have been many debates regarding which of these entertainment forms are the best option. This debate has focused specifically on whether it is better to be entertained by the movie industry in the comfort of ones home or in the luxury of a theater. While there are specific advantages and disadvantages to both options, comparing the two modes of movie entertainment can provide a good idea of what would suit the individual taste the best. When such comparisons are made, one might findRead MoreStrategic Marketing Case 1 Essay2887 Words   |  12 Pagesopportunity for a healthy energizing drink. Although he has started that production and selling of Crescent as a hobby, later on it became a business because of growing local demand. Crescent Pure Case is mainly about acquisition of Crescent by PDB in which market researches and customer surveys are realized in order to identify the best category for Crescent to be successful in United States. 1. Given that Crescent is PDB’s first entry in the US sport and/or energy beverage market, what must PDB doRead MoreThe Act Of People Watching1192 Words   |  5 Pagespreparing the cream and milk. Consequently, Starbucks is a reputable establishment and this particular one has a great energy in the room. The subtle sounds of coffee cups being stacked pairs with the soft sounds of country and classical music. The employees all create a welcoming and comfortable place of business which is a relaxing for all who enter the shop. Patrons have the option to choose the drive thru line or to enter the building and sit down for their experience. The time of the day during

History of Punishment Free Essays

According to (Seiter, 2011) Cesare Beccaria is known as the founder of the classical school of criminology, the first organized theory of crime causation linked to appropriate punishments. According to (Seiter, 2011) Beccaria suggested that the purpose of punishment is utility or the prevention of crime. According to (Seiter, 2011) Jeremy Bentham is the creator of the hedonistic calculus suggesting that punishments outweigh the pleasure criminals get from committing crime. We will write a custom essay sample on History of Punishment or any similar topic only for you Order Now According to (Seiter, 2011) another way to remove offenders from society was through transportation or deportation. Transportation started in England and was used throughout the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries to send undesirables to the colonies in America. According to (Seiter, 2011) the first response to crime in the American colonies was based on the English criminal codes and incorporated the Puritans linking of crime with sin in developing a rigid and strict system of punishments. Violations of expected community behavior were death with severely using corporal and capital punishment carried out in public to deter both individual offenders and the broader community. According to (Seiter, 2011) whipping at the town center whipping post or placement in stocks and pillories was common punishment for minor offenses such as drunkenness, slander, or stealing something of minor value. Pillories were wooden frames with holes for offender’s hands and head. According to (Seiter, 2011) historical punishment were both painful and shameful. Stocks and pillories were used both as physical punishment and to ridicule offenders in front of their fellow towns people, in the hopes that they would end their criminal ways. Branding was also a way of punishment. They branded criminals with letters, on their hands and face. Prison did not exist in the colonial times. According to (Seiter, 2011) colonist did use jails copying English system of gaols, for holding defendants awaiting trial of those already convicted and waiting for their corporal or capital punishment to be carried out. These jails according to (Seiter, 2011) had deplorable conditions in which poor men, women, and children all lived together in filth, with little food or sanitary conditions. According to (Seiter, 2011) the most famous jail reformer was John Howard, who was the sheriff of the Bedfordshire, England. Howard himself, while on an English ship, was taken captive by a French privateer and subsequently imprisoned. He later was paroled to England, but never forgot the horrendous conditions resulting in the death of several English prisoners. According to (Seiter, 2011) as soon as he became the sheriff he was responsible for the operation of the jail and was disturbed over the conditions and the fact that some people were there for weeks because they were unable to pay the fee required for release. According to (Seiter, 2011) he also pushed for the passage of the English penitentiary act of 1779 to require minimum standards for jail conditions. According to (Seiter, 2011) as a result of the brutality and extensive use of corporal and capital punishment, some were dissatisfied with these methods of responding to criminal behavior. William Penn and the Quakers were hardworking and economical people. They realized that the criminal codes were both inhumane and inefficient in that judges often did not follow the criminal codes because they did not want to inflict more severe punishment on relatively minor offenders. According to (Seiter, 2011) the abolition of capital punishment for all crimes other than homicide, the substitution of imprisonment at hard labor for bloody corporal punishments, the provision of free food and logging to inmates the replacement of the stocks and pillory with houses of detention. The Walnut street jail was the first penitentiary in the United States according to (Seiter, 2011). According to (Seiter, 2011) the Pennsylvania system was known as the separate and silent system with silence enforced and inmates not allowed to see or talk with each other. Through this approach, it was believed that offenders would not be morally contaminated and be trained in crime by other prisoners. According to (Seiter, 2011) the Auburn system became known as the congregate and silent system as officials continued to reduce the spread of criminals ideas by inmates through silence and strict discipline they wanted inmates to march with their eyes looking down at the ground. They did not want the inmates to give other inmates ideas. According to (Seiter, 2011) the emphasis was on having inmates work and produce products that could help make the prisons economically self- supporting using there free labor, prisons became very successful at this prison management emphasized production as much as security and ehabilitation, and the volume of prison made products sold on the open market increased considerably. According to the industrial prison era from 1910 to 1935, led to the first major interest in the management of prisons by external parties. According to (Seiter, 2011) as time went on the Ashurst- summers act was amended in 1940 , that severely limited the sale of prison made p roducts on the open market. Seiter, R. P. (2011). Corrections:An Introduction Third Edition. Prentise Hall. How to cite History of Punishment, Essay examples